{"id":5335,"date":"2026-05-24T15:45:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T13:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/courses\/russian-alphabet\/lessons\/lesson-1\/"},"modified":"2026-05-27T16:14:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T14:14:42","slug":"lesson-1-introduction-to-the-alphabet","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/courses\/russian-alphabet\/lessons\/lesson-1-introduction-to-the-alphabet\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 1. Introduction to the alphabet."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;max-width: 860px;margin: 0 auto;color: #1a1a1a;line-height: 1.65\">\n<p style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;color: #888;font-style: italic;margin-bottom: 20px\">Russian Alphabet \u00b7 Lesson 1 of 4 \u00b7 Level A1 \u00b7 60 min<\/p>\n<p><!-- ENGLISH --><\/p>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\" open=\"open\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;padding: 12px 18px;border-radius: 8px;background: #d03b1f;color: #fff;cursor: pointer;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: .04em\">\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 ENGLISH<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 4px 4px\">\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Welcome to Russian!<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\">The Russian alphabet has <strong>33 letters<\/strong>. Some will look familiar, some will trick you, and some are completely new. By the end of this lesson you will recognise them all.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\">\ud83d\udd0a <strong>Audio reference \u2014 listen to each letter<\/strong><br \/>Use this video as a pronunciation guide while studying the table below. Come back to it letter by letter as you learn.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 10px 0\">\n<div style=\"position: relative;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 56.25%;border-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;background: #000\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;border: 0\" title=\"Russian Alphabet Pronunciation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_DQlafAGbXo\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/>\n    <\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\"><a style=\"color: #d03b1f\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_DQlafAGbXo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u25b6 Watch video<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">What you will learn<\/div>\n<ul style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0;padding-left: 20px\">\n<li>Understand the structure of the Russian alphabet<\/li>\n<li>Tell the difference between vowels and consonants<\/li>\n<li>Know the 3 categories: True \/ False \/ New friends<\/li>\n<li>Recognise Cyrillic as a system \u2014 not random symbols<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">The Russian alphabet \u2014 all 33 letters<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #555;margin: 0 0 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True friend<\/span> \u2014 same shape &amp; sound \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False friend<\/span> \u2014 same shape, different sound \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New friend<\/span> \u2014 unique to Russian \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"background: #fffbf0;padding: 1px 6px;border-radius: 3px;border: 1px solid #e0d5c5\">yellow = vowel<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c2c2c;color: #fff\">\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Letter<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Sound<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">\u2248 Latin<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Category<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0410<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">a (father)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 A a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0411<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0431<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">b (bat)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0412<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0432<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">v (van)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 B\/V<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0413<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0433<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">g (go)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0414<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0434<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">d (dog)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0415<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ye (yet)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 E e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0401<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0451<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">yo (yolk)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0416<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0436<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">zh (measure)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0417<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0437<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">z (zoo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0418<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ee (meet)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0419<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">y (boy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">k (kit)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 K k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">l (lamp)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041c<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">m (map)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 M m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041d<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">n (no)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 H\/N<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">o (core)*<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 O o<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041f<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">p (pan)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0420<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0440<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">r (rolled!)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 P\/R<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0421<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0441<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">s (sun)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 C\/S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0422<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0442<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">t (top)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 T t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 True<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0423<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0443<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">oo (moon)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 Y\/U<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0424<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0444<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">f (fan)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0425<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0445<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">kh (Bach)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 X\/Kh<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0426<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0446<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ts (cats)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0427<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0447<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ch (church)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0428<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0448<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">sh (shop)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0429<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0449<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">shch<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">hard sign<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">i (bit\/boot)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042c<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">soft sign<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 False<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042d<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">e (egg)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">yu (you)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042f<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;color: #333\">ya (yard)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 New<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc;margin-top: 8px\">Vowels: 10 \u00b7 Consonants: 21 \u00b7 Signs: 2 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong style=\"color: #2a7a2a\">\u2605 True Friends: 5<\/strong> \u00b7 <strong style=\"color: #d03b1f\">\u2717 False Friends: 8<\/strong> \u00b7 <strong style=\"color: #c8860a\">\u2726 New Friends: 20<\/strong><br \/><small>* \u041e sounds like \u0410 when unstressed: \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e \u2192 \/malako\/<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">The 5 vowel pairs \u2014 hard \u2192 soft<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u0410 \u2192 \u042f \u00a0\/a\/ \u2192 \/ja\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u00b7 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e (apple)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u041e \u2192 \u0401 \u00a0\/o\/ \u2192 \/jo\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u00b7 \u0451\u0436 (hedgehog)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u0423 \u2192 \u042e \u00a0\/u\/ \u2192 \/ju\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0441\u0443\u043f \u00b7 \u044e\u0433 (south)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u042d \u2192 \u0415 \u00a0\/e\/ \u2192 \/je\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00b7 \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c (to go)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0\">\u042b \u2192 \u0418 \u00a0\/\u0268\/ \u2192 \/i\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u00b7 \u0438\u043c\u044f (name)<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc;margin-top: 10px\"><strong style=\"color: #111\">\u042b secret:<\/strong> Say &#8220;i&#8221; while pulling your tongue back \u2014 a dark &#8220;ih&#8221; sound. No equivalent in English. Practice: \u0442\u044b \u00b7 \u043c\u044b \u00b7 \u0432\u044b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 4px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Exercises &amp; Homework<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\"><strong>Ex. 1<\/strong> \u2014 Go through the table. Say the sound of each letter before looking at the column.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\"><strong>Ex. 2<\/strong> \u2014 Write all 8 false friends from memory with their real Russian sounds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 10px\"><strong>Ex. 3<\/strong> \u2014 Match hard to soft vowels: \u0410 \u041e \u0423 \u042d \u042b \u2194 \u0415 \u0401 \u0418 \u042e \u042f<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc\"><strong style=\"color: #111\">Homework:<\/strong> Watch the audio video again and repeat every letter aloud. Write all 33 letters from memory. Memorise which letters are True \/ False \/ New friends.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- FRAN\u00c7AIS --><\/p>\n<details style=\"margin-bottom: 24px\" open=\"open\">\n<summary style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;padding: 12px 18px;border-radius: 8px;background: #fff;color: #c8860a;border: 2px solid #c8860a;cursor: pointer;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: .04em\">\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 FRAN\u00c7AIS<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 4px 4px\">\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Bienvenue dans l&#8217;univers du russe !<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\">L&#8217;alphabet russe a <strong>33 lettres<\/strong>. Certaines vous seront famili\u00e8res, d&#8217;autres vous tromperont, d&#8217;autres sont enti\u00e8rement nouvelles. \u00c0 la fin de cette le\u00e7on vous les reconna\u00eetrez toutes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\">\ud83d\udd0a <strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence audio \u2014 \u00e9coutez chaque lettre<\/strong><br \/>Utilisez cette vid\u00e9o comme guide de prononciation. Revenez-y lettre par lettre au fil de votre apprentissage.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 10px 0\">\n<div style=\"position: relative;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 56.25%;border-radius: 12px;overflow: hidden;background: #000\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;border: 0\" title=\"Russian Alphabet Pronunciation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_DQlafAGbXo\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/>\n    <\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 8px\"><a style=\"color: #c8860a\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_DQlafAGbXo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u25b6 Regarder la vid\u00e9o<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Ce que vous apprendrez<\/div>\n<ul style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0;padding-left: 20px\">\n<li>Comprendre la structure de l&#8217;alphabet russe<\/li>\n<li>Distinguer les voyelles des consonnes<\/li>\n<li>Conna\u00eetre les 3 cat\u00e9gories : vrais \/ faux \/ nouveaux amis<\/li>\n<li>Reconna\u00eetre le cyrillique comme un syst\u00e8me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">L&#8217;alphabet russe \u2014 les 33 lettres<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #555;margin: 0 0 10px\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai ami<\/span> \u2014 m\u00eame forme &amp; son \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux ami<\/span> \u2014 m\u00eame forme, son diff\u00e9rent \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouvel ami<\/span> \u2014 unique au russe \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 <span style=\"background: #fffbf0;padding: 1px 6px;border-radius: 3px;border: 1px solid #e0d5c5\">jaune = voyelle<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c2c2c;color: #fff\">\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Lettre<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Son<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">\u2248 Latin<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px;text-align: left\">Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0410<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">a (papa)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 A a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0411<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0431<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">b (balle)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0412<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0432<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">v (vie)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 B\/V<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0413<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0433<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">g (gare)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0414<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0434<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">d (doux)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0415<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0435<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">y\u00e9 (yeux)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 E e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0401<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0451<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">yo (yop)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0416<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0436<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">j (bonjour)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0417<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0437<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">z (z\u00e9ro)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0418<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0438<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">i (vie)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0419<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0439<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">y (yeux)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">k (kilo)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 K k<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">l (lampe)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041c<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">m (mer)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 M m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041d<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">n (non)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 H\/N<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">o (or)*<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 O o<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u041f<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u043f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">p (parc)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0420<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0440<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">r (roul\u00e9 !)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 P\/R<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0421<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0441<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">s (soleil)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 C\/S<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0422<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0442<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">t (tasse)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 T t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #2a7a2a;font-weight: bold\">\u2605 Vrai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0423<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0443<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ou (loup)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 Y\/U<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0424<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0444<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">f (film)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0425<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0445<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">r grassey\u00e9 sourd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 X\/Kh<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0426<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0446<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ts (tsar)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0427<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0447<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">tch (tch\u00e8que)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0428<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0448<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ch (chat)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u0429<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u0449<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">ch long doux<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042a<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044a<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">signe dur<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042b<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044b<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">i sombre (unique)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042c<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">signe doux<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2248 b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #d03b1f;font-weight: bold\">\u2717 Faux<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042d<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044d<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">\u00e9 (\u00e9t\u00e9)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042e<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #333\">you<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ede8df\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fffbf0\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia,serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold\">\u042f<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: #888\">\u044f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;color: #333\">ya (yack)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px;color: #888\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px\"><span style=\"color: #c8860a;font-weight: bold\">\u2726 Nouveau<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc;margin-top: 8px\">Voyelles : 10 \u00b7 Consonnes : 21 \u00b7 Signes : 2 \u00a0|\u00a0 <strong style=\"color: #2a7a2a\">\u2605 Vrais amis : 5<\/strong> \u00b7 <strong style=\"color: #d03b1f\">\u2717 Faux amis : 8<\/strong> \u00b7 <strong style=\"color: #c8860a\">\u2726 Nouveaux amis : 20<\/strong><br \/><small>* \u041e se prononce comme \u0410 sans accent : \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e \u2192 \/malako\/<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 14px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Les 5 paires de voyelles \u2014 dur \u2192 doux<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u0410 \u2192 \u042f \u00a0\/a\/ \u2192 \/ja\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u00b7 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e (pomme)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u041e \u2192 \u0401 \u00a0\/o\/ \u2192 \/jo\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u00b7 \u0451\u0436 (h\u00e9risson)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u0423 \u2192 \u042e \u00a0\/u\/ \u2192 \/ju\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0441\u0443\u043f \u00b7 \u044e\u0433 (sud)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\">\u042d \u2192 \u0415 \u00a0\/e\/ \u2192 \/je\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00b7 \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c (aller)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0\">\u042b \u2192 \u0418 \u00a0\/\u0268\/ \u2192 \/i\/ \u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u00b7 \u0438\u043c\u044f (pr\u00e9nom)<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc;margin-top: 10px\"><strong style=\"color: #111\">Le secret du \u042b :<\/strong> Dites \u00ab i \u00bb en reculant la langue \u2014 un son sombre. Pas d&#8217;\u00e9quivalent en fran\u00e7ais. Entra\u00eenement : \u0442\u044b \u00b7 \u043c\u044b \u00b7 \u0432\u044b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: .5px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius: 10px;padding: 14px 18px;margin-bottom: 4px\">\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;font-weight: bold;color: #1a1a1a;margin-bottom: 10px\">Exercices &amp; Devoirs<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\"><strong>Ex. 1<\/strong> \u2014 Parcourez le tableau. Dites le son de chaque lettre avant de regarder la colonne.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 6px\"><strong>Ex. 2<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c9crivez les 8 faux amis de m\u00e9moire avec leurs vrais sons russes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;color: #333;margin: 0 0 10px\"><strong>Ex. 3<\/strong> \u2014 Reliez voyelles dures\/douces : \u0410 \u041e \u0423 \u042d \u042b \u2194 \u0415 \u0401 \u0418 \u042e \u042f<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f7f5f0;border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px 14px;font-size: 13px;color: #444;border: 1px solid #e8e4dc\"><strong style=\"color: #111\">Devoirs :<\/strong> Revoyez la vid\u00e9o audio et r\u00e9p\u00e9tez chaque lettre. \u00c9crivez les 33 lettres de m\u00e9moire. M\u00e9morisez les vrais \/ faux \/ nouveaux amis.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-5335","lesson","type-lesson","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lesson"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5335"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5408,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5335\/revisions\/5408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}