{"id":5287,"date":"2026-05-23T17:17:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T15:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/courses\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%85%d0%b0\/lessons\/grammar-note-4\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T16:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:07:24","slug":"grammar-note-4","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/courses\/easter-russian-a2\/lessons\/grammar-note-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammar Note"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"hri-page\">\n<details class=\"hri-details hri-details-en\" open=\"\">\n<summary>\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 ENGLISH<\/summary>\n<div class=\"hr-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcd8 Grammar Focus<\/h4>\n<p>This lesson introduces several important beginner grammar patterns used in everyday Russian family conversations, holidays, and home life.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Present Tense Verbs<\/h4>\n<p>Russian present tense verbs change depending on the subject. In the story, we repeatedly see simple daily-life actions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0410\u0301\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0410\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cAnya is sitting by the window.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041c\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0301\u0439\u0446\u0430. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cMom is coloring eggs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u044f. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cEveryone is laughing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Notice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 she sits \/ is sitting<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 she colors \/ is coloring<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u2192 they laugh \/ are laughing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Russian often uses the present tense where English uses \u201cis + verb.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>2. Motion Verbs \u2014 \u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442 \/ \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/h4>\n<p>Russian has many verbs of movement. This lesson shows two very common examples:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0301 \u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0443. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cThe whole family is going to the dacha.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cThe whole family arrived at grandmother\u2019s house.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Difference:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 movement in progress<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 arrival completed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Russian motion verbs are extremely important in everyday conversation. Learners will hear them constantly when talking about transport, visiting people, or travel.<\/p>\n<h4>3. The Genitive Structure \u2014 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>Russian changes nouns after certain prepositions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301 \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0445\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cI love Easter at grandma\u2019s place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0443 <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>the noun changes form:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This structure often expresses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>at someone\u2019s home,<\/li>\n<li>near someone,<\/li>\n<li>or possession.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other examples:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u042f \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0433\u0430. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u042f \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cI\u2019m at my friend\u2019s place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041c\u044b \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0301\u043c\u044b. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041c\u044b \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cWe are at mom\u2019s place.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>4. The Instrumental Case \u2014 Talking About \u201cWith\u201d Something<\/h4>\n<p>The instrumental case is one of the most common Russian noun patterns. It often appears after the preposition:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0441 <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0441\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cwith\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the story, we see:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0301 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044e\u043c\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cEaster breads with cinnamon and raisins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Notice how the nouns change:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The instrumental case often answers:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0421 \u0447\u0435\u043c? <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0421 \u0447\u0435\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cWith what?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other common examples:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0427\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043e\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0427\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cTea with lemon.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cCoffee with milk.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0411\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0301 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0411\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cPancakes with jam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At beginner level, learners do not need to memorize every instrumental ending immediately. The goal is to begin recognizing the sound and rhythm naturally through repetition.<\/p>\n<h4>5. Past Tense Verbs<\/h4>\n<p>The story also introduces simple past tense forms. Russian past tense changes according to gender and number.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u042f \u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430! <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u042f \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cI won!\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cI baked all day yesterday.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Notice the feminine ending:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 feminine speaker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b \u2192 he spoke<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u2192 she spoke<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0301 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u2192 they spoke<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. Expressions of Emotion \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301<\/h4>\n<p>Russian often uses simple emotional verbs very directly.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301 \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0445\u0443! <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cI love Easter!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The verb:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u201cto love\u201d<\/p>\n<p>is extremely common in everyday speech. Russian speakers often use it for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>food,<\/li>\n<li>seasons,<\/li>\n<li>holidays,<\/li>\n<li>places,<\/li>\n<li>and routines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\ud83d\udcdd Verb Focus<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0442\u0430\u0301\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 to melt<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0301\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 to color \/ paint<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041c\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0301\u0439\u0446\u0430. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 to bake<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 to win<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u042f \u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430! <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u042f \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 to laugh<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u044f. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"vom-insight\">Russian family stories naturally repeat everyday grammar structures: movement verbs, present tense actions, food vocabulary, and emotional expressions. This repetition helps learners absorb grammar through atmosphere and context rather than memorization alone.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"hri-details hri-details-fr\">\n<summary>\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 FRAN\u00c7AIS<\/summary>\n<div class=\"hr-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcd8 Point Grammaire<\/h4>\n<p>Cette le\u00e7on introduit plusieurs structures grammaticales essentielles du russe d\u00e9butant, utilis\u00e9es dans les conversations familiales, les f\u00eates et la vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n<h4>1. Les verbes au pr\u00e9sent<\/h4>\n<p>En russe, les verbes changent selon le sujet. Dans cette histoire, nous voyons plusieurs actions simples de la vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0410\u0301\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0410\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Anya est assise pr\u00e8s de la fen\u00eatre. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041c\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0301\u0439\u0446\u0430. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Maman colore les \u0153ufs. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u044f. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Tout le monde rit. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Remarquez :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 elle est assise<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 elle colore<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u2192 ils rient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le russe utilise souvent le pr\u00e9sent simple l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019anglais utilise \u201cis + verbe\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Les verbes de mouvement \u2014 \u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442 \/ \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/h4>\n<p>Le russe poss\u00e8de de nombreux verbes de d\u00e9placement. Cette le\u00e7on montre deux exemples tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quents :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0301 \u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0443. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Toute la famille va \u00e0 la datcha. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Toute la famille est arriv\u00e9e chez la grand-m\u00e8re. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Diff\u00e9rence :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0435\u0301\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u2192 d\u00e9placement en cours<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0301\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 arriv\u00e9e termin\u00e9e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les verbes de mouvement sont extr\u00eamement fr\u00e9quents dans le russe quotidien.<\/p>\n<h4>3. La structure avec \u201c\u0443\u201d \u2014 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>En russe, certains noms changent apr\u00e8s certaines pr\u00e9positions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301 \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0445\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab J\u2019adore P\u00e2ques chez grand-m\u00e8re. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0443 <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>le mot change :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0431\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cette structure exprime souvent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chez quelqu\u2019un,<\/li>\n<li>pr\u00e8s de quelqu\u2019un,<\/li>\n<li>ou la possession.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. Le cas instrumental \u2014 parler de \u201cavec\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Le cas instrumental est l\u2019un des mod\u00e8les les plus fr\u00e9quents en russe. Il appara\u00eet souvent apr\u00e8s la pr\u00e9position :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0441 <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0441\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab avec \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Dans l\u2019histoire :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0301 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044e\u043c\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Des koulitchs \u00e0 la cannelle et aux raisins secs. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Remarquez les changements :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0438\u0437\u044e\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le cas instrumental r\u00e9pond souvent \u00e0 la question :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0421 \u0447\u0435\u043c? <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0421 \u0447\u0435\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab Avec quoi ? \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Autres exemples fr\u00e9quents :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0427\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043e\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0427\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0411\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0301 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u043c. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0411\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u043c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span><\/p>\n<h4>5. Le pass\u00e9 russe<\/h4>\n<p>L\u2019histoire introduit \u00e9galement le pass\u00e9 russe. Le verbe change selon le genre et le nombre.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u042f \u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430! <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u042f \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab J\u2019ai gagn\u00e9 ! \u00bb<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0301. <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab J\u2019ai cuisin\u00e9 toute la journ\u00e9e hier. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Le suffixe :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2192 f\u00e9minin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. Les expressions \u00e9motionnelles \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301<\/h4>\n<p>Le russe utilise souvent des verbes \u00e9motionnels simples de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s directe.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0301 \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0445\u0443! <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0443\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab J\u2019adore P\u00e2ques ! \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Le verbe :<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ru-inline\"> \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c <button class=\"ru-audio\" data-text=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\">\ud83d\udd0a<\/button> <\/span> \u2014 \u00ab aimer \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>est extr\u00eamement fr\u00e9quent dans la vie quotidienne.<\/p>\n<h4>\ud83d\udcdd Focus Verbes<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0442\u0430\u0301\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 fondre<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 colorer \/ peindre<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 cuire \/ faire cuire<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 gagner<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 rire<\/p>\n<div class=\"vom-insight\">Les histoires familiales russes r\u00e9p\u00e8tent naturellement les structures essentielles : verbes du quotidien, mouvement, nourriture, et \u00e9motions. Cette r\u00e9p\u00e9tition permet d\u2019absorber la grammaire de fa\u00e7on intuitive et immersive.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- NEXT LESSON, QUIZZES &amp; MEMBERSHIP --><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 860px;margin: 26px auto 0;padding: 18px 20px;background: #fff;border: 1px solid #e5e1da;border-left: 4px solid #d03b1f;border-radius: 8px;font-family: Arial,sans-serif\">\n<p>  <!-- English --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;gap: 9px;margin-bottom: 7px;color: #333;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5\">\n    <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/flagcdn.com\/20x15\/gb.png?resize=20%2C15&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"20\" height=\"15\" alt=\"English\" style=\"display: inline-block;flex: 0 0 auto\"><br \/>\n    <span>Continue exploring Russian traditions with Anya and her grandmother at the dacha, or test what you have learned with the quizzes.<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<p>  <!-- Fran\u00e7ais --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;gap: 9px;color: #333;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5\">\n    <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/flagcdn.com\/20x15\/fr.png?resize=20%2C15&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"20\" height=\"15\" alt=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" style=\"display: inline-block;flex: 0 0 auto\"><br \/>\n    <span>Continuez \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir les traditions russes avec Ania et sa grand-m\u00e8re \u00e0 la datcha, ou testez ce que vous avez appris avec les quiz.<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<p>  <!-- Buttons --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 15px;white-space: normal\">\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/courses\/%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5\/\" style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0 8px 6px 0;padding: 8px 15px;background: #d03b1f;color: #fff;border: 1px solid #d03b1f;border-radius: 6px;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">Next Lesson<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/courses\/easter-russian-a2\/quizzes\/exercise-1-true-false-8\/\" style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0 8px 6px 0;padding: 8px 15px;background: #fff;color: #d03b1f;border: 1px solid #d03b1f;border-radius: 6px;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">Play Quizzes<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/membership\/\" style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0 0 6px 0;padding: 8px 15px;background: #fff;color: #b87800;border: 1px solid #c8860a;border-radius: 6px;font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.3;font-weight: 600;text-decoration: none\">Membership<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-5287","lesson","type-lesson","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lesson"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7300,"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lesson\/5287\/revisions\/7300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heyrussian.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}